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Tips for Improving Communication
- Be receiver oriented. Consider how your words will affect the listener, and then choose them accordingly.
- Use specific, concrete language. Avoid abstract words that can have myriad meanings since these can cause communication breakdowns.
- Send nonjudgmental messages. State the facts, not your inferences or evaluations. Relate what you observed, not your imagined reasons for it.
- "Own" your language. Instead of accusing someone of not understanding you, acknowledge that "I didn't state that clearly."
- Listen first. Talk second.
- Don't interrupt. Pause two seconds after someone finishes before you make a statement.
- Ask "how?" "what?' questions to help others develop their ideas.
- Send congruent verbal and nonverbal messages.
- Be aware of cultural differences such as personal distance, use of time, informality, etc.
- Above all, remember, you cannot not communicate. You are constantly sending and receiving messages, but these transmissions may not be intentional.
